Which tranche in a CMO structure is most exposed to 'Contraction Risk'?

Correct answer: The first sequential tranche (e.g., Tranche A).

Explanation

Early tranches get paid off first when prepayments speed up.

Other questions

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the primary role of a Special Purpose Entity (SPE) in a securitization transaction?

Question 2

In the context of Covered Bonds, what is meant by 'dual recourse'?

Question 3

Which feature distinguishes a 'Hard-bullet' covered bond from a 'Soft-bullet' covered bond?

Question 4

Which of the following is an internal credit enhancement that involves the allocation of losses to junior bond classes before senior classes?

Question 5

In a securitization with a 'waterfall' structure, which tranche is typically referred to as the 'equity' tranche?

Question 6

Which statement accurately describes 'Excess Spread' in the context of credit enhancement?

Question 7

What is a primary characteristic of a Credit Card Receivable ABS that distinguishes it from an Auto Loan ABS?

Question 8

In a Solar ABS transaction, what generally happens during the 'Pre-funding period'?

Question 9

Which of the following is considered a 'Non-Agency RMBS'?

Question 10

What is 'Contraction Risk' in the context of Mortgage-Backed Securities?

Question 11

In a Sequential-Pay CMO structure, how are principal payments distributed?

Question 12

What is the primary purpose of a Planned Amortization Class (PAC) tranche in a CMO?

Question 13

Which of the following describes a 'Z-tranche' in a CMO structure?

Question 14

How does 'Defeasance' function as a call protection mechanism in CMBS?

Question 15

What is 'Balloon Risk' in a commercial mortgage?

Question 16

Which ratio is calculated as Net Operating Income (NOI) divided by Debt Service?

Question 17

What is a 'Collateralized Loan Obligation' (CLO) primarily backed by?

Question 18

In a CDO structure, what is the role of the 'Collateral Manager'?

Question 19

Which of the following is true regarding 'Principal-Only (PO)' securities?

Question 20

What happens in a 'Soft-bullet' covered bond if payments are not made on the scheduled maturity date?

Question 21

Which party in a securitization transaction safeguards the assets and holds funds due to ABS holders?

Question 22

What is 'Overcollateralization'?

Question 23

Which of the following describes 'Interest-Only (IO)' securities?

Question 24

What is the result of a 'prepayment lockout' in a CMBS?

Question 25

Which mechanism allows solar ABS investors to be protected against losses?

Question 26

What is 'Strategic Default' in the context of residential mortgages?

Question 27

How do 'Agency RMBS' differ from 'GSE RMBS' in terms of government backing?

Question 28

What is the 'pass-through rate' of a mortgage pass-through security?

Question 29

In a CDO, if the 'Overcollateralization Test' is failed, what happens?

Question 30

What is 'Extension Risk'?

Question 31

Which of the following is true regarding 'revolving periods' in Non-Mortgage ABS?

Question 32

What defines a 'recourse loan'?

Question 33

What is the primary collateral for a 'Structured Finance CDO'?

Question 34

Which of the following describes 'Time Tranching' in a CMO?

Question 35

What is the key benefit of 'Green Covered Bonds'?

Question 36

Which factor creates 'Negative Convexity' in callable bonds and MBS?

Question 37

What is 'Credit Tranching'?

Question 38

Why might a borrower 'strategically default' on a non-recourse loan?

Question 39

Which CMBS protection mechanism involves paying a fee to compensate lenders for lost interest?

Question 40

What is the 'Ramp-up period' in a CLO?

Question 41

Which of the following is true regarding 'Floating-Rate tranches' in CMOs?

Question 42

Which feature is unique to a 'Conditional Pass-Through Covered Bond' compared to a Hard-Bullet bond?

Question 43

What role does the 'Servicer' play in a securitization?

Question 44

Which of the following is an example of 'External Credit Enhancement'?

Question 45

What is the 'lockout period' in a Credit Card ABS?

Question 46

Why do CMBS trade more like corporate bonds than RMBS?

Question 48

What is the primary function of a 'Support Tranche' in a PAC CMO structure?

Question 49

In the context of CDOs, what is 'Arbitrage'?

Question 50

Which risk is specifically associated with the 'Workout period' in a commercial mortgage?