Which yield measure is considered a crude measure because it ignores the time value of money and capital gains?

Correct answer: Current Yield

Explanation

Current yield looks only at the immediate cash flow relative to price, neglecting the full maturity structure.

Other questions

Question 1

What does the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of a fixed-rate bond represent?

Question 2

Which of the following assumptions is required for an investor to earn the calculated Yield to Maturity (YTM)?

Question 3

What is the relationship between a bond's price and its Yield to Maturity (YTM)?

Question 4

The full price of a bond is calculated as:

Question 5

Why are bond prices typically quoted as the 'flat price' rather than the 'full price'?

Question 6

What is 'Matrix Pricing' primarily used for?

Question 7

When using matrix pricing, how is the yield for a specific maturity usually derived if an exact match is not available?

Question 8

What is the 'periodicity' of a bond yield?

Question 9

A bond yield of 4 percent quoted on a semiannual bond basis represents an annual yield of:

Question 10

Which day count convention is typically used for corporate bonds?

Question 11

What is the 'Government Equivalent Yield' (GEY) used for?

Question 12

What is the 'Current Yield' of a bond?

Question 14

The yield-to-worst is defined as:

Question 15

What is an 'Option-Adjusted Yield'?

Question 16

If a bond has a 'Quoted Margin' greater than its 'Required Margin', the bond will trade at:

Question 17

What is a 'G-Spread'?

Question 18

Which spread measure is calculated over a swap rate benchmark?

Question 19

The 'Z-Spread' (Zero-volatility spread) is the constant spread added to:

Question 20

How is the Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) calculated in relation to the Z-Spread?

Question 21

Which of the following is true regarding money market yields compared to bond yields?

Question 22

A Treasury Bill is quoted on a 'discount rate basis'. What is the denominator in the discount rate calculation?

Question 23

Which instrument is typically quoted on an 'add-on rate basis'?

Question 24

What is the convexity effect in bond pricing?

Question 25

If a bond is trading at a discount, what is the relationship between its price and par value over time (assuming constant YTM)?

Question 26

Calculate the price of a 10 percent annual coupon bond with 3 years to maturity and a YTM of 12 percent (Face Value = 100).

Question 27

A zero-coupon bond is issued at 90 with a maturity of 4 years. What is the approximate annual YTM?

Question 28

Which bond has the greatest sensitivity to interest rate changes (highest duration)?

Question 29

If a bond's price is 980 and the face value is 1000, it is trading at:

Question 30

In a 30/360 day count convention, how many days are there between February 1 and March 1?

Question 31

A corporate bond yields 6 percent on a 30/360 basis. What is its Government Equivalent Yield (GEY) if the conversion factor is 365/360?

Question 32

Calculate the value of a bond with the following spot rates: Year 1: 5 percent, Year 2: 6 percent. The bond pays a 5 percent annual coupon and matures in 2 years (Face Value 100).

Question 33

What is the 'Par Rate'?

Question 34

Which of the following describes an 'upward sloping' yield curve?

Question 35

A '3y1y' forward rate refers to:

Question 36

What is 'reinvestment risk'?

Question 37

For a buy-and-hold investor, which risk is most relevant?

Question 38

If a bond's 'Macaulay Duration' equals the investor's investment horizon, what is the 'Duration Gap'?

Question 39

What does a negative Duration Gap (Horizon > Macaulay Duration) imply about the dominant risk?

Question 40

Which of the following converts a 30-day money market yield of 0.5 percent to a bond equivalent yield (BEY)?

Question 41

For a 'Floating-Rate Note' (FRN), if the credit quality of the issuer declines, what happens to the 'Required Margin'?

Question 42

The 'Discount Margin' on a floating-rate note is essentially:

Question 43

Which calculation gives the 'Add-on Rate' (AOR) for a money market instrument?

Question 44

If a 90-day commercial paper is quoted at a discount rate of 2 percent (360-day year), the approximate add-on rate (365-day year) is:

Question 45

A 'step-up' coupon bond is one where:

Question 46

Which convention assumes a year has 365 days?

Question 47

Calculate the accrued interest for a bond with a 6 percent annual coupon (30/360) if 30 days have passed since the last coupon payment (Face Value 100).

Question 48

If the term structure of interest rates is flat at 5 percent, what is the value of a 3-year 5 percent annual coupon bond?

Question 49

Which yield curve shape assumes that short-term rates are higher than long-term rates?

Question 50

Which of the following bond types typically has the highest 'Periodicity' in its yield quotation?