What is the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio?

Correct answer: The ratio of the mortgage amount to the property's value.

Explanation

LTV measures the leverage on the property. Lower LTV implies higher borrower equity.

Other questions

Question 1

What is the primary role of the Special Purpose Entity (SPE) in a securitization transaction?

Question 2

Which of the following best describes 'bankruptcy remoteness' in the context of securitization?

Question 3

How do Covered Bonds differ from traditional Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) regarding the balance sheet?

Question 4

What type of recourse do investors in Covered Bonds possess?

Question 5

Which redemption regime converts a covered bond into a pass-through security if the original maturity is missed?

Question 6

In the context of credit enhancement, what is 'Overcollateralization'?

Question 7

What is the 'waterfall' structure in a securitization?

Question 8

Which tranche in a securitization structure is typically the first to absorb losses?

Question 9

What is the primary benefit of securitization for the issuer (bank)?

Question 10

In a credit card ABS, what is the 'lockout period'?

Question 11

What triggers the end of the lockout period and the start of principal distribution in a credit card ABS?

Question 12

Which of the following is considered an amortizing asset in ABS?

Question 14

In a residential mortgage, what does a lower LTV generally imply?

Question 15

What defines a 'strategic default' by a borrower?

Question 16

What is the difference between Agency RMBS and Non-Agency RMBS in the US?

Question 17

What is 'contraction risk' in the context of RMBS?

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of a Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO)?

Question 19

In a Sequential-Pay CMO, how are principal payments distributed?

Question 20

What is a 'Z-tranche' in a CMO structure?

Question 21

How does the value of a Principal-Only (PO) security react to falling interest rates?

Question 22

Why might an Interest-Only (IO) security have a negative duration?

Question 23

What is the function of a Planned Amortization Class (PAC) tranche?

Question 24

What does the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) measure in CMBS analysis?

Question 25

Which feature essentially distinguishes CMBS from RMBS regarding prepayment?

Question 26

What is 'Defeasance' in a CMBS?

Question 27

What is 'Balloon Risk' in a CMBS?

Question 28

What is a Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) generally backed by?

Question 29

What is the role of the Collateral Manager in a CDO/CLO?

Question 30

What are Solar ABS typically collateralized by?

Question 31

In Solar ABS, what is the 'Pre-funding period'?

Question 32

Which entity in a securitization is known as the 'disinterested trustee'?

Question 33

What is 'Excess Spread'?

Question 34

What is a 'Pass-Through Rate'?

Question 35

Which risk is defined as the uncertainty regarding the receipt of cash flows due to the option to pay off a loan early?

Question 36

What is the primary difference between a 'recourse loan' and a 'non-recourse loan'?

Question 37

What is 'Time Tranching'?

Question 38

What is the 'Weighted Average Maturity' (WAM) of a mortgage pool?

Question 39

Which agency carries the 'full faith and credit' of the US government?

Question 40

In a CDO, which test ensures that the assets exceed the liabilities?

Question 41

What happens if a CLO manager fails an overcollateralization test?

Question 42

What is the 'equity' tranche in a CLO primarily designed to provide?

Question 43

Which of the following is an example of external credit enhancement?

Question 44

What is 'Yield Maintenance' in CMBS?

Question 45

What is the typical amortization structure of a Commercial Real Estate (CRE) loan?

Question 46

Which ratio assesses the borrower's ability to cover monthly debt payments from gross income in residential lending?

Question 47

In the context of 'Support Tranches' in a CMO, what is their primary function?

Question 48

What is the 'Extension Risk' associated with MBS?

Question 49

What is a 'workout period' in CMBS?

Question 50

Why do banks use Securitization to improve profitability?