Which price is typically used for dealer quotations to avoid misleading investors about price trends?

Correct answer: Flat Price

Explanation

Flat Price (Clean Price) reflects the market value of the bond principal independent of the mechanical accrual of interest.

Other questions

Question 1

Which of the following assumptions is required for a bond investor to earn a rate of return exactly equal to the Yield to Maturity (YTM) at purchase?

Question 2

The 'periodicity' of an effective annual rate is:

Question 3

Calculate the price of a bond with a Face Value of 100, a coupon rate of 10 percent paid annually, and a maturity of 5 years, if the YTM is 15 percent.

Question 4

A bond has an annual YTM of 12.83 percent. What is the Semiannual Bond Equivalent Yield?

Question 5

Which of the following yield measures focuses solely on interest income and ignores the frequency of coupon payments and accrued interest?

Question 6

What is the formula for the Current Yield of a bond?

Question 7

How does 'street convention' yield differ from 'true yield'?

Question 8

Corporate bonds typically use which day count convention?

Question 9

The Government Equivalent Yield (GEY) is used to:

Question 10

Which of the following best describes 'Simple Yield'?

Question 11

Yield to Worst (YTW) is defined as:

Question 12

An option-adjusted yield is calculated using:

Question 13

If a bond has an embedded call option, its value to the investor is:

Question 14

A 10-year bond with a 10 percent annual coupon is issued at 900. It is callable in Year 3 at 920. Which formula correctly sets up the calculation for Yield to Call (YTC) in Year 3?

Question 15

The 'G-Spread' refers to the yield spread over:

Question 16

Calculate the G-Spread for an 8-year corporate bond trading at 10 percent, given that the 6-year Government bond yields 6 percent and the 10-year Government bond yields 8 percent.

Question 17

The 'I-Spread' is also known as the:

Question 18

Which benchmark is commonly used for pricing and quoting euro-denominated corporate bonds using the I-Spread?

Question 19

What is the 'Z-Spread'?

Question 20

Why is the Z-Spread called the 'static spread'?

Question 21

The Option Adjusted Spread (OAS) is calculated as:

Question 22

On-the-run government bonds generally trade at:

Question 23

Which of the following is considered a 'Microeconomic (bottom-up)' factor affecting yield spreads?

Question 24

Assuming a bond price of 115.00 for a zero-coupon bond with 5 years to maturity. The YTM (annual compounding) is -2.7565 percent. What is the Effective Annual Rate?

Question 25

If a 5-year zero-coupon bond has a price of 115.00, what is the semiannual bond equivalent yield (YTM)?

Question 26

An annual rate having a periodicity of two is known as:

Question 27

Why is the current yield considered a 'crude' measure of return?

Question 28

Regarding Yield to Call (YTC), if a bond is currently trading at a premium and is callable at par:

Question 29

Which spread measure is most appropriate for a bond with embedded options to isolate the credit risk premium?

Question 30

If a callable bond has a Z-spread of 200 bps and the value of the call option is estimated to be 50 bps, what is the Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS)?

Question 31

A bond issued at a price of 90, with a Face Value of 100, Coupon Rate 8 percent (Semiannual), and Maturity 5 years. What is the YTM?

Question 32

The 'street convention' yield assumes:

Question 33

Which of the following generally offers the lowest yield to maturity for a given maturity?

Question 34

According to the text, a bond's 'Full Price' is equal to:

Question 36

In the calculation of Current Yield, what value is used in the denominator?

Question 37

What does the Z-Spread curve represent in terms of volatility?

Question 38

When calculating the G-Spread for a corporate bond with a maturity that does not match an on-the-run government bond, one must:

Question 39

Which factor is NOT typically part of the risk premium component of a corporate bond's yield spread?

Question 40

Issuers use the I-Spread primarily to:

Question 41

If a bond's YTM is 10 percent and it pays coupons semiannually, the periodic rate used in calculations is:

Question 42

Which yield measure is most useful for investors with a view that interest rates will remain constant and the bond will not be called?

Question 43

How is the 'Government Equivalent Yield' (GEY) calculated from a corporate bond yield (30/360)?

Question 44

If a bond is trading at 900 and is callable at 920 in 3 years, and the calculated YTM is 11.75 percent while the YTC is 11.77 percent, which is the Yield to Worst?

Question 45

The price paid by a buyer to a seller, which includes accrued interest, is known as:

Question 46

The Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) is typically used to value:

Question 47

Assuming a government bond yield is 8 percent. A corporate bond with the same maturity yields 10 percent. What is the nominal yield spread?

Question 48

In the 'Yield to Call' calculation, the number of periods 'N' represents:

Question 49

Which of the following describes the relationship between 'Flat Price' and 'Full Price'?

Question 50

If a bond is trading at 975 with an Initial Margin of 102 percent of the Purchase Price (Loan Value), this setup relates to: