In the context of Panic Disorder, what is interoceptive avoidance?

Correct answer: The avoidance of internal bodily or somatic cues for panic.

Explanation

Interoceptive avoidance is a key feature of Panic Disorder, where individuals avoid activities or sensations that mimic the physiological arousal of a panic attack, such as avoiding caffeine, exercise, or even horror movies.

Other questions

Question 1

According to the 'triple vulnerabilities' model, what do biological vulnerabilities refer to?

Question 2

For a diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), what is the minimum duration that excessive anxiety and worry must be ongoing?

Question 3

What is the lifetime prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in the population, according to the data presented?

Question 4

The natural bodily reaction to fear that involves physical sensations like a racing heart and prepares you to either fight or escape is known as what?

Question 6

To receive a diagnosis of Panic Disorder (PD), a person must experience continued intense anxiety and avoidance related to the attack for how long?

Question 7

What is the lifetime prevalence of Panic Disorder (PD) or agoraphobia, as stated in the text?

Question 8

Which subtype of specific phobia is known to have a unique physiological reaction involving a marked drop in heart rate and blood pressure, potentially leading to fainting?

Question 9

What is the lifetime prevalence of fears significant enough to be considered a 'phobia' in the United States?

Question 10

To receive a diagnosis of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), the fear and anxiety associated with social situations must be so strong that the person does what?

Question 11

What is the lifetime prevalence of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), making it the second most common anxiety disorder?

Question 12

A diagnosis of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) performance only is assigned when the fear is limited to what type of situations?

Question 13

To receive a diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), what is one of the ways an individual must have been exposed to the traumatic event?

Question 14

What is the term for a symptom of PTSD where memories of a traumatic event come back so vividly that the person feels they are experiencing it all over again?

Question 15

In the DSM-5, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was reclassified from an Anxiety Disorder to which more specific category?

Question 16

What is the lifetime prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the general population?

Question 17

To meet the diagnostic criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), engaging in obsessions and compulsions must take up a significant amount of the person's time, defined as at least how long per day?

Question 18

What is the lifetime prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Question 19

In the context of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), what is thought-action fusion?

Question 20

What is a key aspect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders, where a patient learns to gradually approach situations they find fearful?

Question 21

According to research presented in Table 1, which anxiety disorder has the highest lifetime prevalence rate?

Question 22

Based on Table 1, which disorder shows the largest gender disparity, with females making up 67 percent of those diagnosed?

Question 23

What is the median age of onset for Social Anxiety Disorder, according to Table 1?

Question 24

The text suggests that one reason people with GAD continue to worry is that the act of worrying gets reinforced when a feared catastrophic event doesn't happen. How does this reinforcement occur?

Question 25

What is the term for the neurobiological and cognitive process by which a patient 'unlearns' an irrational fear during exposure therapy?

Question 26

What is a primary difference between Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and other anxiety disorders like specific phobia?

Question 27

Which factor is NOT listed as a 'psychological vulnerability' in the triple vulnerabilities model?

Question 28

Agoraphobia, which often accompanies Panic Disorder, is characterized by the avoidance of places or situations where what is perceived to be difficult?

Question 29

One study found that 92 percent of adults with social phobia experienced what specific social trauma in childhood?

Question 30

A compulsion, as seen in OCD, is a repetitive behavior or mental act that a person feels driven to perform in response to what?

Question 31

According to the text, which two traumas are the most common precipitants of PTSD?

Question 32

What is the 1-Year Prevalence rate for Panic Disorder according to Table 1?

Question 33

According to the text, what is a primary advantage of exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) over medication for anxiety disorders?

Question 34

What is the median age of onset for OCD according to Table 1?

Question 35

The feeling that a person with Panic Disorder might be 'having a heart attack, or going crazy, or even dying' during a false alarm is an example of what?

Question 36

Which of the four major subtypes of specific phobia is NOT listed in the text?

Question 37

What percentage of the population meets the criteria for Panic Disorder (PD) over their lifetime?

Question 38

The text describes a vicious cycle of panic in people with Panic Disorder. What triggers this cycle?

Question 39

What is the 1-Year Prevalence rate for Specific Phobia according to Table 1, making it the highest among all listed disorders for that period?

Question 40

What is the primary fear in Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?

Question 41

What percentage of females are affected by Panic Disorder according to Table 1?

Question 42

In addition to obsessions and compulsions, what other two criteria must be met for a diagnosis of OCD?

Question 43

Which of these is an example of an obsession in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Question 44

According to the text, a person with PTSD is particularly sensitive to what types of cues that serve as reminders of their trauma?

Question 45

What is the median age of onset for PTSD according to Table 1?

Question 46

Why might a person with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) develop the disorder through a conditioned response?

Question 47

What is the median age of onset for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) according to Table 1?

Question 48

The chapter describes an artist who turned down a prestigious residency because it was near a wooded area with insects. This is an example of what disorder?

Question 49

Which anxiety disorder has a nearly equal gender distribution (50 percent female), according to Table 1?

Question 50

An 'unexpected' panic attack, which is central to Panic Disorder, is also known as what?