Evolutionary psychology is described as an 'interactionist framework'. What does this mean?

Correct answer: It takes into account multiple factors, like the interaction between an environmental trigger and an initial response, to determine an outcome.

Explanation

This question assesses the understanding of the 'interactionist' nature of evolutionary psychology, which posits that behavior results from the interplay of evolved mechanisms and environmental inputs.

Other questions

Question 1

What is described as the engine of evolution by natural selection in the 'Basics of Evolutionary Theory' section?

Question 2

According to the text, what are the two large classes of adaptations that have evolved to increase reproductive success?

Question 3

What is the term for the process of sexual selection where members of one sex compete against each other for mating access to the opposite sex?

Question 4

In the context of Gene Selection Theory, what are the two basic ways genes can boost their own replicative success?

Question 5

What distinguishes a psychological adaptation from a physiological adaptation, according to the text?

Question 6

According to Sexual Strategies Theory, why are women generally choosier than men in short-term mating?

Question 7

What is the visual descent illusion as described by Error Management Theory?

Question 8

Error Management Theory predicts that men have a sexual overperception bias. What does this bias entail?

Question 9

What term is used for the process of sexual selection where mate choice is based on attraction to qualities like brilliant plumage or signs of good health?

Question 10

How does the chapter define 'evolution' at its most basic level?

Question 11

What does the concept of 'inclusive fitness' refer to in Gene Selection Theory?

Question 12

According to the text, which of these is an example of a survival adaptation?

Question 13

What does the term 'mutual mate choice,' as applied to humans, signify?

Question 15

In the context of long-term mating, what qualities do both men and women similarly look for in a mate, according to the text?

Question 16

What is the key difference in minimum parental investment between men and women that forms the basis of Sexual Strategies Theory?

Question 17

What does Error Management Theory (EMT) primarily deal with?

Question 18

What is the evolutionary explanation for the 'auditory looming bias'?

Question 19

According to the text, the universal differences in male and female long-term mating preferences were first documented by Buss in 1989 across how many different cultures?

Question 20

What is meant by 'cost asymmetries' in Error Management Theory?

Question 21

Which theory is defined as the evolution of characteristics due to the mating advantage they provide, rather than a survival advantage?

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT listed as a factor that influences who people ultimately select as a mate, despite their evolved preferences?

Question 23

What is the modern theory of evolution by selection where differential gene replication is the defining process of evolutionary change?

Question 24

How does the chapter explain the existence of men's preference for youth and health in women in long-term mating?

Question 25

What does the term 'psychological adaptations' refer to in the context of evolutionary psychology?

Question 26

Which statement accurately reflects the conclusion about the usefulness of psychological adaptations today?

Question 27

What example does the text provide to illustrate how culture affects psychological adaptations related to status?

Question 28

According to the text, men are more likely than women to engage in all of the following behaviors in short-term mating EXCEPT:

Question 29

What is the key difference between survival adaptations and reproductive adaptations?

Question 30

In the example of the female sloth, a gene allowing for a louder scream attracts more mates. This illustrates which concept from Gene Selection Theory?

Question 31

What is the primary focus of Sexual Strategies Theory?

Question 32

What does the text identify as the 'basic units of heredity'?

Question 33

Darwin's theory of sexual selection was developed to explain traits that could not be accounted for by 'survival selection'. Which trait is the primary example used in the text?

Question 34

The vocabulary defines 'Adaptations' as what?

Question 35

In the example of a group project, how does culture influence the psychological adaptation to claim success?

Question 36

What is the definition of 'Natural selection' provided in the chapter's vocabulary list?

Question 37

Why does Error Management Theory predict that we will err in favor of the least costly option in uncertain situations?

Question 38

Sexual strategies theory is based on which broader evolutionary theory?

Question 39

What is the key insight from Darwin's theory of sexual selection regarding traits like a peacock's feathers?

Question 40

According to the text, what is a key difference in long-term mate preferences between men and women?

Question 41

What is the defining feature of 'intrasexual competition'?

Question 42

How is a psychological adaptation described in the example of sexual jealousy?

Question 43

Which statement best describes the conclusion of the chapter regarding the two evolutionary psychological theories discussed?

Question 44

What is the primary evolutionary reason given for the sexual overperception bias in men?

Question 45

What does 'intersexual selection' refer to, according to the chapter's vocabulary?

Question 46

The example of parents helping their own children with college tuition is used to illustrate which concept?

Question 47

What is the key difference between the two processes of sexual selection?

Question 48

According to Sexual Strategies Theory, in which mating context are men's and women's preferences most similar?

Question 49

The chapter's conclusion emphasizes that our evolutionary history has shaped our automatic or 'instinctual' desires. What is the implication of this for the future?

Question 50

Which statement best summarizes the main idea of Gene Selection Theory as presented in the chapter?