What is the process of 'satiation'?

Correct answer: The decline of hunger and the eventual termination of eating behavior.

Explanation

This question tests the definition of 'satiation' and its role as the counterpart to the drive state of hunger.

Other questions

Question 1

What is the definition of a drive state as presented in the text?

Question 2

What is the term for the tendency of an organism to maintain a stable state across its various physiological systems?

Question 3

According to the text, how do homeostatic mechanisms motivate action to restore balance when a person departs from a set point?

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT described as a form of attention-narrowing caused by intense drive states?

Question 5

What did the study by Ariely and Loewenstein in 2006 find about the effect of sexual arousal on male undergraduates?

Question 6

What is the primary internal cue mentioned in the text that generally triggers hunger?

Question 7

Which part of the brain is identified as playing a very important role in eating behavior by synthesizing and secreting various hormones related to hunger?

Question 8

What is the effect of having lesions (damage) in the lateral hypothalamus (LH)?

Question 10

Which part of the hypothalamus plays a critical role in satiation?

Question 11

In males, which brain region is strongly related to sexual arousal and pleasure?

Question 12

What is the role of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) in female mammals' sexual behavior?

Question 13

What is lordosis behavior, as mentioned in the context of female rat sexual arousal?

Question 14

According to Panksepp (2004), brain areas important for female sexuality overlap extensively with areas connected to what other function?

Question 15

Which brain region is identified as playing an important role in sexual pleasure for both males and females, showing considerable activity during orgasm?

Question 16

What did the study by Brendl, Markman, and Messner (2003) demonstrate about the effect of a hunger drive state?

Question 17

What did the study by Giordano et al. (2002) find about heroin addicts who were craving the drug?

Question 18

How do drive states differ from other affective or emotional states according to the text?

Question 19

What determines the reward value of a food item, according to the text?

Question 20

What is the consequence of damage to the preoptic area in male rats that have had prior sexual experiences?

Question 21

According to the text, what is a key difference between drive states like thirst and fear?

Question 22

What real-world problem is presented as an example of a mismatch between our evolved drive states and our modern environment?

Question 23

What is the role of the periaqueductal gray in the context of female rat sexual behavior?

Question 24

What is the function of a 'set point' in the context of homeostasis?

Question 25

In Gawin's 1991 report, what do cocaine addicts claim happens to their thoughts during binges?

Question 26

What happens to the firing rate of neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex at the sight of food when an organism is hungry compared to when it is satiated?

Question 27

What type of nutrient were the couple lost at sea, who began to crave fish eyes, depleted of?

Question 28

What is the third form of attention-narrowing caused by intense drive states described in the text?

Question 29

In the experiment by Olds & Milner in 1954, what did they find about electrical stimulation of the septal nucleus in rats?

Question 30

The text uses an analogy to describe how homeostatic mechanisms work. What is this analogy?

Question 31

What is the primary function of the sensory cortices (visual, olfactory, taste) in the context of eating behavior?

Question 32

What did Heath (1964) report about stimulating the septal nucleus in humans?

Question 33

Which of these is NOT listed as a drive state that has been studied by researchers?

Question 34

What is the effect of artificially stimulating the lateral hypothalamus (LH) with electrical currents?

Question 35

According to the text, the use of deprivation of sleep, food, or water in interrogation methods is designed to trigger what response in the subject?

Question 36

What does the text suggest about the relationship between the lateral hypothalamus (LH) and the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)?

Question 37

Which hormone, regulated by the ventromedial hypothalamus, controls sexual receptivity in female mammals?

Question 38

According to the text, what is the 'devaluation effect' observed by Brendl, Markman, and Messner?

Question 39

In the concluding paragraph, the text states that unrestricted sexual arousal can have perverse effects, citing which group as an example?

Question 40

What is the relationship between brain areas for male sexuality and aggression?

Question 41

How do hunger and satiation relate to each other?

Question 42

What is an example of an external cue for hunger mentioned in the text?

Question 43

What role does the amygdala play in the context of sexual pleasure?

Question 44

The feeling of pleasure from putting one's hand in warm water when cold is an example of what homeostatic principle?

Question 45

According to the text, what is one of the main problems of the 21st century influenced by the mismatch between our drive states and modern life?

Question 46

What makes drive states unique compared to all other affective states?

Question 47

What was the effect of lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) on rats, as mentioned by Teitelbaum (1955)?

Question 48

What is the second form of attention-narrowing produced by drive states?

Question 49

How do defensive responses in female rats change during sexual arousal?

Question 50

Which two factors are required for homeostasis to be maintained?