Besides peer-reviewed journal articles and conference presentations, what is another method of reporting research findings mentioned in the chapter?

Correct answer: Writing a chapter that is published in an edited book.

Explanation

The chapter outlines three primary formal channels for scientists to share their findings with their peers: peer-reviewed journal articles, conference presentations (oral and poster), and chapters in edited scholarly books.

Other questions

Question 1

What is the primary reason scientists tend to avoid using the word "prove" when discussing theories?

Question 2

If a hypothesis is disconfirmed in a systematic empirical study, what is the direct consequence for the theory from which it was derived?

Question 3

What is described as the most prestigious method for reporting research findings?

Question 4

According to the philosophical 'problem of induction', why can observing millions of white swans not definitively prove the statement 'All swans are white'?

Question 5

What is a potential reason a scientist might not immediately abandon a theory if a disconfirming study is published?

Question 6

What is the typical time range for an oral presentation at a scientific conference?

Question 7

What is the primary function of a poster presentation at a conference as described in the chapter?

Question 8

If a researcher's results are statistically significant and align with their hypothesis, what is the correct conclusion to draw regarding the theory?

Question 9

What is a major advantage of presenting research at a conference before submitting it to a journal?

Question 10

Given that statistical findings can reflect Type I or Type II errors, what term best describes their nature?

Question 11

If confirming a hypothesis strengthens multiple competing theories simultaneously, what does this illustrate?

Question 12

Manuscripts submitted for publication in psychology journals are typically expected to follow the writing style of which organization?

Question 13

What is the key difference in the format of an oral presentation versus a poster presentation at a scientific conference?

Question 14

What is the ultimate conclusion drawn in the chapter regarding the concept of 'scientific proof'?

Question 15

What is a constructive action a researcher can take when faced with a disconfirmed hypothesis, rather than simply abandoning the associated theory?

Question 16

A researcher summarizing their study on a large poster and standing by it for two hours to discuss with passersby is engaging in what form of dissemination?

Question 17

In formal logic, if the premise is 'if theory A is true, then hypothesis B will be observed', what is the necessary conclusion if hypothesis B is NOT observed?

Question 18

Why do scientists, in practice, not always adhere to the strict logical conclusion that a disconfirmed hypothesis disproves a theory?

Question 20

If Zajonc had failed to find social facilitation in cockroaches, what conclusion could he have drawn that would allow drive theory to remain correct?

Question 21

According to the chapter, what is the final step in the research process?

Question 22

What is one of the three reasons provided in the chapter for why scientists treat even highly successful theories as subject to revision?

Question 23

What does the text suggest about the peer-review process for chapters in edited books?

Question 24

Under which circumstance is a scientific theory considered to be weakened?

Question 25

If a researcher is giving an oral presentation at a conference that lasts for the maximum duration mentioned in the text, how long will they be speaking?

Question 26

The statement that 'One cannot definitively prove a general principle... just by observing confirming cases' is a description of which philosophical concept?

Question 27

What is a possible research-related reason for a disconfirmed hypothesis that does not automatically disprove the underlying theory?

Question 28

Under what conditions do researchers eventually abandon their theories?

Question 29

What is the direct effect on a theory when a hypothesis derived from it is confirmed?

Question 30

What are the two primary types of conference presentations detailed in the chapter?

Question 31

How long might a researcher expect to stand by their poster during a poster presentation session at a conference?

Question 32

If a confirmed hypothesis supports several different theories, which of the following is true?

Question 33

When does the text say that a disconfirmed hypothesis could be the result of a 'missed opportunity'?

Question 34

Which action is part of the process of reporting results at a conference via an oral presentation?

Question 35

What is the minimum duration for an oral presentation at a conference, according to the range provided in the text?

Question 36

Why do scientists consider theories to be subject to revision based on 'new and unexpected observations'?

Question 37

What does the chapter imply about the rigor of the peer-review process for a journal article compared to getting feedback at a conference?

Question 38

If a study's results fail to support a hypothesis, and the researcher suspects a flaw in the study's procedure, this is an example of a disconfirmation being potentially due to a:

Question 39

What is the relationship between confirming a hypothesis and proving a theory?

Question 40

How are theories, even highly successful ones, regarded by scientists according to the text?

Question 41

If a researcher presents a talk that lasts for 45 minutes and then answers questions, what type of presentation was it?

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT one of the three reasons given for why scientists avoid the word 'prove'?

Question 43

When are scientists most likely to replace their theories with more successful ones?

Question 44

What is the primary role of statistics in the context of drawing conclusions from research?

Question 45

If a presenter at a conference stands by their poster for 90 minutes, is this consistent with the typical duration mentioned in the text?

Question 46

According to the chapter, why is a disconfirmed hypothesis not necessarily a failure for the researcher?

Question 47

Which method of reporting findings is described as a 'fun way to disseminate findings'?

Question 48

The final conclusion of the chapter emphasizes that because all research studies have flaws and statistics are probabilistic, there is only scientific evidence, not what?

Question 49

If two different theories both predict the same outcome, and a study confirms that outcome, what is the implication for the theories?

Question 50

When are theories supported, refuted, or modified?