In the context of the ethics pyramid, which concept is described as the 'tools or behaviors we employ to achieve a desired outcome'?

Correct answer: Means

Explanation

This question assesses the understanding of the specific definition of 'means' as one of the three components of the ethics pyramid discussed in the chapter.

Other questions

Question 1

What are the three basic concepts that form Elspeth Tilley's ethics pyramid for evaluating ethical choices?

Question 3

According to the ethics pyramid model discussed in the chapter, which concept represents the outcomes that a speaker desires to achieve?

Question 4

What does the National Communication Association (NCA) Credo for Ethical Communication advocate as essential to the integrity of communication?

Question 5

The word 'plagiarism' is derived from the Latin word 'plagiaries.' What is the meaning of 'plagiaries'?

Question 6

Which of the following describes the plagiarism trap of paraphrasing without giving credit?

Question 7

The textbook identifies which of the following as a form of speech that demeans or belittles a group of people and is an expression of intolerance that should be avoided?

Question 8

What is the term for when someone purposefully twists information in a way that detracts from its original meaning?

Question 9

According to Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law, as cited in the text, free speech is the right to express information, ideas, and opinions free of what?

Question 10

The First Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees freedom of speech. What other freedom is explicitly mentioned in the text of the First Amendment as quoted in the chapter?

Question 11

When a speaker considers whether their behavior is beneficial for the majority and whether they would approve of the behavior if they were a listener, they are primarily assessing which part of the ethics pyramid?

Question 12

In a study by Turner, Edgley, and Olmstead mentioned in the text, 130 participants recorded their conversations. What percentage of the statements made during these interactions were labeled as 'completely honest'?

Question 13

According to the NCA Credo, what should an ethical listener do before evaluating and responding to a speaker's message?

Question 14

A speaker reads a paragraph from a research paper that cites an original study. If the speaker attributes the findings to the author of the research paper instead of the author of the original study, what ethical error are they committing?

Question 15

The Supreme Court case of Morse et al. v. Frederick, involving a student with a 'Bong Hits 4 Jesus' sign, established what limit on free speech?

Question 16

What does the final principle of the NCA Credo for Ethical Communication state about the consequences of one's communication?

Question 17

Promoting a communication climate of caring and mutual understanding involves a two-pronged approach. One prong is caring about the audience's needs and desires. What is the second prong?

Question 18

A speaker makes a statement they believe they thought of on their own, but it was actually a quote from a radio commentator they heard. This is an example of what kind of unethical behavior?

Question 19

In the context of the ethics pyramid, if a club's raffle raises ten dollars (a good end for the club) but the winner loses ten dollars on a prize they do not want (a bad end for the winner), what does this illustrate?

Question 20

According to the NCA Credo, listening to diverse perspectives includes being willing to hear dissenting voices. What is the nature of dissent as described in the text?

Question 21

Besides blatant lying, what is a more common way that speakers violate the principle of information honesty?

Question 22

What is the one type of information that a speaker does NOT need to cite in a speech?

Question 23

What is the term for using a mild-sounding phrase like 'ethnic cleansing' to disguise a more heinous act like 'extermination'?

Question 24

The NCA Credo principle about sharing information while respecting privacy advises a speaker to do what when they have a great anecdote told to them in confidence by a friend?

Question 25

According to Elspeth Tilley's framework for thinking through the ethics pyramid, what is one of the three basic questions a person should ask themselves to assess the ethics of a behavior?

Question 26

The text mentions that one of the earliest discussions of ethics in public speaking was conducted by which ancient Greek philosopher in his dialogue 'Phaedrus'?

Question 27

In what year did the National Communication Association (NCA) officially adopt the Credo for Ethical Communication?

Question 28

As a listener, if you let your perception of a speaker's appearance or mannerisms determine your opinion of the message before the speaker has said a word, you are violating which ethical principle?

Question 29

When a speaker is called upon to refute potential arguments against their position, what is their ethical obligation regarding those counterarguments?

Question 30

The 'Public Speaking Ethics Checklist' asks speakers to evaluate their speech preparation. An ethical speaker should mark which response to the statement: 'I have knowingly added information within my speech that is false'?

Question 31

An ethical speaker completing the 'Public Speaking Ethics Checklist' would answer 'false' to which of the following statements?

Question 32

Darlene knowingly includes a source from a discredited fringe group in her speech on global warming because she thinks it will help her argument. This action represents what combination from the ethics pyramid?

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT an ethical aspect described by the NCA Credo for Ethical Communication?

Question 34

A speaker threatens to expose a friend's secret (bad means) to persuade the friend to review their speech (the end). This example from the textbook illustrates that...

Question 35

The text argues that free speech is essential for exercising other First Amendment rights, such as freedom of assembly. Why is this the case?

Question 36

An ethical speaker should view the relationship with their audience as a process where...

Question 37

A speaker gives a two-hour talk on 'workplace wellness' that turns out to be an infomercial for a weight-loss program. This is an example of violating which ethical principle?

Question 38

What does the NCA Credo for Ethical Communication endorse to achieve the informed and responsible decision making fundamental to a civil society?

Question 39

The NCA Credo commits its members to the courageous expression of personal convictions in pursuit of what?

Question 40

As part of information honesty, what should a speaker attempt to find when researching?

Question 41

The question 'Is it ever appropriate to lie to a group of people if it’s in the group’s best interest?', posed at the beginning of the chapter, is an example of what?

Question 42

Which part of the ethics pyramid serves as the foundation for determining the ethics of a specific behavior?

Question 43

The textbook mentions Senator Joseph Biden's 1988 presidential run to illustrate the consequences of plagiarism. What was the outcome for Senator Biden?

Question 44

The principle of truthfulness, accuracy, and honesty suggests that a speaker will be more persuasive by using reason and logical arguments rather than what?

Question 45

The NCA Credo principle 'We promote access to communication resources and opportunities' is based on the belief that human communication is what?

Question 46

The text suggests that when assessing intent, one can check existing codes of ethics. It gives examples of corporations like Monsanto, Coca-Cola, Intel, and ConocoPhillips that have such guidelines for whom?

Question 47

In the ethics pyramid model, the results that occur after a specific behavior has occurred, which exist at the top of the pyramid, are known as what?

Question 48

The NCA Credo condemns communication that degrades individuals and humanity through intimidation, coercion, violence, and what other two methods?

Question 49

The text notes that the freedoms protected by the First Amendment were controversial when the Bill of Rights was enacted in 1791. What did opponents of these protections believe?

Question 50

What does the NCA Credo encourage regarding a speaker's personal opinions and feelings on a topic?