Which of the following is a legal right a customer does NOT have when placing a stop-payment order?

Correct answer: The right to stop payment on a check that has already been certified.

Explanation

This question assesses understanding of the rules and limitations surrounding stop-payment orders, particularly the key exception for certified checks.

Other questions

Question 1

Which of the following is an instrument where a bank serves as both the drawer and the drawee, and it is considered a negotiable instrument upon issue?

Question 2

If a drawee bank wrongfully fails to honor a check written by its customer, under what theory is the bank liable for damages?

Question 3

What is the maximum period an oral stop-payment order is binding on a bank unless it is confirmed in writing?

Question 4

When a bank pays a check on which the drawer's signature has been forged, who generally bears the loss?

Question 5

What is the name of the federal law that created the substitute check as a new negotiable instrument to facilitate electronic check processing?

Question 6

According to the Expedited Funds Availability Act, what is the maximum amount of a day's local check deposits that must be available for withdrawal by 5:00 PM on the next business day, in addition to the first 100 dollars?

Question 7

What is the absolute time limit for a customer to report a check with their own forged signature to the bank, after which the bank is relieved of liability regardless of care exercised?

Question 8

A bank that pays a customer's check bearing a forged indorsement must typically take what action regarding the customer's account?

Question 9

A customer writes a check for 11 dollars, but it is altered to 111 dollars and paid by the bank. Assuming the customer was not negligent, for what amount is the bank responsible?

Question 10

Under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA), what is the maximum liability for a consumer if their debit card is lost or stolen and they notify the bank within two days of learning of the loss?

Question 11

What is the primary characteristic of a certified check?

Question 12

A bank receives a check for payment on a customer's account that contains insufficient funds. Which of the following is a valid option for the bank?

Question 13

A customer gives their bank a written stop-payment order on a check. How long is this written order effective?

Question 14

Under what circumstance can a bank be held liable for paying a postdated check before its stated date?

Question 15

What is the term for the first bank to receive a check for payment in the collection process?

Question 16

In the bank-customer relationship, when a customer deposits cash into their checking account, what is the resulting legal relationship?

Question 17

Even when a bank knows of a customer's death, it can pay or certify checks drawn on or before the date of death for how many days after the date of death?

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT one of the four most common types of EFT systems used by bank customers as described in the text?

Question 19

If a bank customer fails to report a series of forgeries by the same wrongdoer, the bank's liability is discharged for all forged checks it pays after what time period from when the first statement was made available?

Question 20

What is the legal effect on a check once it has been certified by a bank?

Question 21

What is the time frame after which an uncertified check is considered a 'stale check' by commercial banking practice?

Question 22

What is the primary purpose of the Check 21 Act?

Question 23

If a customer's debit card is lost and they fail to report it within two days but do report it within sixty days of the statement showing unauthorized use, what is their maximum liability under EFTA?

Question 24

In the check collection process, what is the role of a payor bank?

Question 25

What does it mean if a bank uses 'deferred posting'?

Question 27

In a dispute over a forged drawer's signature, if a customer proves the bank was also negligent, what is the likely outcome?

Question 28

What is the absolute time limit for a customer to report a forged indorsement on a check?

Question 29

A person who encodes information on a check for electronic presentment makes a warranty to subsequent banks that the information is what?

Question 30

Which of the following describes the time frame for availability of funds for nonlocal checks under the Expedited Funds Availability Act?

Question 31

An item that is payable by the depositary bank that receives it is known as what?

Question 32

A customer is liable for the full amount of an overdraft in their joint account under which condition?

Question 33

What is the legal consequence if a bank pays a check over a customer’s properly instituted stop-payment order?

Question 34

When a bank sends monthly statements but does not include the original cancelled checks, what is it required to provide?

Question 35

Under the EFTA, a consumer can stop a preauthorized payment for a utility bill if they notify the financial institution at least how many days before the scheduled transfer?

Question 36

What is the penalty for a bank that fails to investigate a consumer's error claim in good faith under the EFTA?

Question 37

What must be included on every substitute check?

Question 38

Which type of bank in the collection chain is defined as any bank handling a check for collection except the payor bank?

Question 39

The Truth-in-Savings Act (TISA) requires banks to pay interest on what basis?

Question 40

What is the consequence for a customer who wrongfully stops payment on a check?

Question 41

If a bank retains the original canceled checks, for how long must it keep them or legible copies?

Question 42

Which term describes a system where funds are transferred electronically between commercial parties?

Question 43

What is the time limit for a bank to investigate a consumer's reported error on a monthly statement under the EFTA?

Question 44

What is the primary difference between a cashier's check and a teller's check?

Question 45

The bank's 'midnight deadline' for passing a check on in the collection chain refers to midnight of what day?

Question 46

If a bank wrongfully dishonors a cashier's check, what can the holder recover from the bank?

Question 47

Which federal act governs consumer fund transfers?

Question 48

Under the Expedited Funds Availability Act, when must funds from a deposited government check be available?

Question 49

What is the legal status of a check presented for payment more than six months after its date?

Question 50

For an EFT transaction to be considered unauthorized under the EFTA, which of the following conditions must be met?