If a company has a net loss for the period, the entry to close the Income Summary account will involve a:

Correct answer: Debit to Retained Earnings and a credit to Income Summary.

Explanation

A net loss means that expenses (debits in Income Summary) exceed revenues (credits in Income Summary), resulting in a debit balance in the Income Summary account. To close this account, Income Summary must be credited, and Retained Earnings is debited, reflecting the decrease in earnings.

Other questions

Question 1

What is the primary characteristic of a worksheet in the accounting cycle?

Question 2

In preparing a worksheet, after all adjustments are entered, what is the next step in the process?

Question 3

From which columns of a completed worksheet are the income statement and retained earnings statement prepared?

Question 4

Which of the following describes the process of closing the books?

Question 5

Which of the following accounts is a temporary account that would be closed at the end of the period?

Question 6

What is the correct sequence for the four entries in the closing process?

Question 7

A company has Service Revenue of $480,000, and its expense accounts total $450,000. What is the journal entry to close the Income Summary account?

Question 8

What is the purpose of a post-closing trial balance?

Question 9

Which of the following is a key difference between correcting entries and adjusting entries?

Question 10

On May 10, a company collected $50 cash on account but mistakenly debited Cash $50 and credited Service Revenue $50. The error was discovered on May 20. What is the required correcting entry?

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a standard classification on a classified balance sheet?

Question 12

An asset is classified as a 'current asset' if the company expects to convert it to cash or use it up within what time frame?

Question 13

In what order are current assets usually listed on a classified balance sheet?

Question 14

Property, plant, and equipment are reported on the balance sheet at cost less which of the following?

Question 15

What is the purpose of a reversing entry, which is an optional step in the accounting cycle?

Question 16

Which set of steps represents the correct order in the accounting cycle?

Question 17

Based on Illustration 4-2, if the total debits in the Income Statement columns of a worksheet are $450,000 and the total credits are $480,000, what is the result?

Question 18

A company retires a fully depreciated machine that originally cost $32,000. It had accumulated depreciation of $32,000. What is the journal entry to record this retirement?

Question 19

If a company discards equipment that cost $18,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $14,000, what is the result of the disposal?

Question 20

Based on the information for Franklin Corporation in Illustration 4-17, what is the total of the long-term liabilities?

Question 21

Which category on a classified balance sheet would include investments in the stocks and bonds of other companies that are normally held for many years?

Question 22

What does a company's liquidity refer to?

Question 23

If an adjusting entry for accrued salaries of $1,200 was made on October 31, what would be the optional reversing entry on November 1?

Question 24

Which of the following accounts will NOT be found on a post-closing trial balance?

Question 25

If a company's income statement columns on a worksheet show total debits of $7,740 and total credits of $10,600, what is the net income for the period?

Question 26

Hancock Company's adjusted trial balance shows Service Revenue $98,000; Rent Expense $22,000; Salaries and Wages Expense $51,000; and Supplies Expense $7,000. What is the correct closing entry for the expense accounts?

Question 27

Using the data from Hancock Company in the 'DO IT! 2' example on page 169, what is the amount of net income to be closed to Retained Earnings?

Question 28

Which of the following describes a long-term investment on a classified balance sheet?

Question 29

What is the operating cycle of a company?

Question 30

The post-closing trial balance for Pioneer Advertising Inc. in Illustration 4-8 on page 166 shows a total of $21,950. What does this amount represent?

Question 31

How is the Dividends account handled during the closing process?

Question 33

Which of the following statements about correcting entries is true?

Question 34

Based on Illustration 4-23 on page 197, which of the following is NOT a current liability for Callahan Company?

Question 35

The DO IT! 4 example for Callahan Company on page 197 shows Goodwill as an account. How is this account classified on the balance sheet?

Question 36

What does Illustration 4-4 on page 162 indicate about the Dividends account?

Question 37

According to the accounting cycle illustrated on page 170, what step immediately follows 'Prepare an adjusted trial balance'?

Question 38

If a company uses a reversing entry for accrued salaries, what will be the effect on the Salaries and Wages Expense account at the beginning of the new period?

Question 39

Which of the following is an example of a long-term liability?

Question 40

The post-closing trial balance for Pioneer Advertising Inc. shown in Illustration 4-8 on page 166 includes a balance for Retained Earnings of $2,360. Where does this number come from?

Question 41

If a company has total revenues of $10,600 and total expenses of $7,740, the closing entry for the revenues would be:

Question 42

What is the primary difference between a company's trial balance and its post-closing trial balance?

Question 43

In the classified balance sheet for Franklin Corporation on page 193, what is the total amount of Property, plant, and equipment (net)?

Question 44

A reversing entry would be appropriate for which of the following adjusting entries?

Question 45

What is the result of posting all closing entries?

Question 46

If a company has a net loss of $10,000 for the year and a beginning Retained Earnings balance of $50,000, and it paid no dividends, what is the ending balance in Retained Earnings?

Question 47

A payment of $600 for salaries was mistakenly debited to Supplies Expense and credited to Cash. What is the correcting entry?

Question 48

Which of the following steps in the accounting cycle occurs only at the end of the annual accounting period, rather than monthly or quarterly?

Question 49

Based on the balance sheet for Franklin Corporation on page 193, what is the amount of total stockholders' equity?

Question 50

Which of the required steps in the accounting cycle is considered optional?