In a perpetual system, what is the impact of a purchase discount on the buyer's accounts?

Correct answer: It decreases Accounts Payable and decreases Inventory.

Explanation

Under the perpetual inventory system, purchase discounts are treated as a reduction in the cost of the inventory. This is because the company ultimately paid less for the asset than the original invoice price.

Other questions

Question 1

What are the two main categories of expenses for a merchandising company that distinguish it from a service company?

Question 2

Under a perpetual inventory system, when is the cost of goods sold determined?

Question 3

What does the freight term 'FOB shipping point' indicate?

Question 4

When a buyer incurs transportation costs under a perpetual system, how are these costs recorded?

Question 5

A credit sale of $1,000 is made on June 1, terms 2/10, n/30. A return of $200 is granted on June 5. What is the amount of cash received if payment is made in full on June 9?

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of using contra revenue accounts like Sales Returns and Allowances and Sales Discounts?

Question 7

Which of these accounts is closed to the Income Summary account in a merchandising company?

Question 8

In a multiple-step income statement, what is calculated by subtracting cost of goods sold from net sales?

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of a nonoperating activity?

Question 10

A company using a perpetual inventory system has an unadjusted balance of $40,500 in its Inventory account. A physical count reveals the actual inventory on hand is $40,000. The adjusting entry will include a:

Question 11

On a multiple-step income statement, how is 'Income from operations' calculated?

Question 12

In a perpetual inventory system, the journal entry to record the return of damaged goods from a buyer (for which credit was granted) would include a:

Question 13

How is the cost of goods available for sale calculated under a periodic inventory system?

Question 14

In a single-step income statement, which of the following would be included in the 'Revenues' section?

Question 15

If a company's net sales are $510,000 and its gross profit is $180,000, what is its cost of goods sold?

Question 16

Under the periodic inventory system, which account is used to record the purchase of merchandise for resale?

Question 17

On a worksheet for a merchandising company using a perpetual system, how would Sales Revenue be extended from the adjusted trial balance?

Question 18

If a buyer returns damaged merchandise purchased on account under a perpetual system, the buyer will record a credit to which account?

Question 19

What is the correct formula to calculate Net Sales?

Question 20

PW Audio Supply had sales revenue of $480,000, sales returns and allowances of $12,000, and sales discounts of $8,000. Its net sales are:

Question 21

The operating cycle of a merchandising company is ordinarily:

Question 22

In a single-step income statement, how would Freight-Out be classified?

Question 23

The journal entry for a cash sale under a perpetual system requires a:

Question 24

Beginning inventory is $60,000, cost of goods purchased is $380,000, and ending inventory is $50,000. What is the cost of goods sold?

Question 25

Which closing entry is unique to a merchandising company using a periodic system compared to a service company?

Question 27

The single-step income statement is favored by some because:

Question 28

If net sales are $400,000, cost of goods sold is $310,000, and operating expenses are $60,000, what is the gross profit?

Question 29

In the closing entries for a merchandising company, Sales Returns and Allowances is closed with a:

Question 30

Which of the following accounts is used under a periodic system but not under a perpetual system?

Question 31

In the context of the flow of costs, what does 'cost of goods available for sale' represent?

Question 32

A key advantage of the perpetual inventory system over the periodic system is that it:

Question 33

In the closing entry for a merchandising company, which of the following accounts would be credited to close it to Income Summary?

Question 34

On the balance sheet of a merchandising company, inventory is classified as:

Question 35

If beginning inventory is $36,000, net purchases are $307,800, and freight-in is $12,200, what is the cost of goods purchased?

Question 36

Which of the following accounts would appear in the closing entries of a service company but NOT a merchandising company?

Question 37

What is the primary motivation for a seller to offer a sales discount?

Question 38

In a multiple-step income statement, where is Interest Revenue typically reported?

Question 39

If a company has a gross profit of $144,000 and operating expenses of $114,000, its income from operations is:

Question 40

The credit terms 2/10, n/30 mean that a:

Question 41

The journal entry to record freight costs paid by the seller on outgoing merchandise would include a:

Question 42

Which of the following items is NOT included in the calculation of cost of goods purchased under a periodic system?

Question 43

If a company has purchases of $325,000, purchase returns of $10,400, and purchase discounts of $6,800, its net purchases are:

Question 44

On the worksheet for a company using a periodic system (Appendix 5B), the ending inventory amount appears in the:

Question 45

On the worksheet for a company using a periodic system (Appendix 5B), how is the beginning inventory balance extended?

Question 46

In a perpetual inventory system, a return of non-defective goods to the seller for credit results in which entry for the seller?

Question 47

If a company's gross profit rate is 30 percent, and its net sales for the period are $500,000, what is the estimated cost of goods sold?

Question 48

On a worksheet for a merchandising company, the Cost of Goods Sold account is extended to which column?

Question 49

Which of the following would NOT be considered a merchandising company?

Question 50

The closing entries for a merchandising company's sales-related accounts would involve debiting: