Library/Business/Fundamentals of Financial Management 15e/Financial Markets and Institutions

Financial Markets and Institutions

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Questions

Question 1

Which of the following describes a capital transfer process where a business sells its stocks or bonds directly to savers without any financial institution as an intermediary?

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Question 2

Which type of financial market is characterized by the trading of short-term, highly liquid debt securities with maturities of less than one year?

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Question 3

If an investor purchases 1,000 shares of an already-issued, outstanding stock of a corporation, this transaction takes place in which type of market?

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Question 4

Which type of financial institution traditionally helps companies raise capital by designing securities, buying them from the corporation, and reselling them to savers?

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Question 5

What is the over-the-counter (OTC) market?

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Question 6

When a closely held corporation offers its stock to the public for the first time, the transaction is said to occur in which market?

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Question 7

What is the central idea of the efficient markets hypothesis (EMH)?

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Question 8

How does behavioral finance attempt to explain events that seem inconsistent with the efficient markets hypothesis?

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Question 9

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) consists of 30 companies that represent about what fraction of the market value of all U.S. stocks?

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Question 10

In the summer of 2004, Google sold its shares to the public for the first time at 85 dollars per share. By March 2017, its parent company's stock, Alphabet Inc., was selling for more than 830 dollars per share. This first-time sale of stock is known as what?

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Question 11

What is the key characteristic of a spot market transaction?

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Question 12

What is the primary difference between hedge funds and mutual funds regarding regulation?

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Question 13

What is a derivative security?

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Question 14

What does the 'bid-ask spread' in a dealer market represent?

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Question 15

Which type of corporation is owned by a few individuals who are typically associated with the firm's management?

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Question 16

What did the Chinese online retailer Alibaba's 25 billion dollar transaction in September 2014 represent?

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Question 17

Which of the following best describes the activity of 'crowdfunding'?

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Question 18

What is the primary activity of a private equity company?

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Question 19

What are electronic communications networks (ECNs)?

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Question 20

What does it mean if an IPO is 'oversubscribed'?

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Question 21

What is the key factor determining a stock's position on the 'efficiency continuum'?

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Question 22

According to the text, the S&P 500 Index is widely regarded as the standard for measuring the performance of which market segment?

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Question 23

Based on the text's discussion of the Twitter IPO, what was a key takeaway regarding its post-IPO performance?

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Question 24

What is the primary reason that a company might use securitization for its loans, such as mortgages?

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Question 25

Which of the following is a key characteristic of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)?

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Question 26

What is the relationship between the 'efficiency continuum' and a stock's analyst coverage?

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Question 27

What is the primary function of a credit union?

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Question 28

Which of the following is an example of a physical asset market transaction?

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Question 29

What does a dealer in a dealer market quote?

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Question 30

According to the historical data in the 'Lower Fees Motivate Investors...' box, what was the approximate average annual cost per 10,000 dollars invested in an actively managed U.S. stock fund?

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Question 31

What is a key difference between money markets and capital markets based on the maturity of the securities traded?

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Question 32

When a firm like GE sells a new issue of common stock to raise capital, in which market does this transaction occur?

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Question 33

What is the primary reason that efficient capital markets are necessary for economic growth?

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Question 34

The NASDAQ Composite Index is often considered an economic indicator for which industry?

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Question 35

According to behavioral finance, what is 'hindsight bias'?

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Question 36

What is a financial intermediary?

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Question 37

The text discusses Warren Buffet's 'million-dollar bet' against Ted Seides. After 9 years, the S&P 500 index fund was up 85.4 percent. What was the approximate return of the five hedge funds chosen by Seides over the same period?

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Question 38

What is the main function of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)?

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Question 39

What is a primary market transaction?

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Question 40

Which of the following is an example of a financial institution, as described in Chapter 2?

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Question 41

What is a 'unicorn' in the context of startup companies?

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Question 42

What does a physical location exchange, like the NYSE, use to facilitate the trading process for stocks?

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Question 43

What is a primary reason that the market for an entire company is considered less efficient than the market for its individual stock?

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Question 44

In the context of behavioral finance, what does 'self-attribution bias' refer to?

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Question 45

What is the primary function of a stock market index like the DJIA or S&P 500?

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Question 46

Why do hedge funds have large minimum investment requirements, often exceeding 1 million dollars?

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Question 47

What is a 'financial services corporation'?

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Question 48

What is the key distinction between a company's stock trading in the secondary market versus the primary market?

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Question 49

Based on the chart showing the growth of a 1 dollar investment from 1995 to 2017, which stock index provided the highest average annualized return?

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Question 50

Which of these statements about physical location exchanges is accurate?

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