In the circular flow model, what do 'net taxes' represent?

Correct answer: Taxes paid minus transfer payments and subsidies received.

Explanation

In the circular flow diagram, the 'net taxes' flow from households and businesses to the government represents the net withdrawal of funds. It is calculated as total taxes paid to the government minus the value of transfer payments and subsidies received from the government.

Other questions

Question 1

What does the functional distribution of income indicate?

Question 2

Based on the 2007 data for the functional distribution of U.S. income, what percentage of income was received as wages and salaries?

Question 3

According to the personal distribution of income data for 2006, what percentage of total personal income did the richest 20 percent of households receive?

Question 4

What is the economic definition of 'saving'?

Question 5

In 2007, approximately what percentage of consumer expenditures was spent on services?

Question 6

Which of the following best defines a 'firm' in an economic context?

Question 7

What legal form of business accounts for the highest percentage of total sales in the U.S.?

Question 8

What is meant by the concept of 'limited liability' for corporate owners?

Question 9

What is the principal-agent problem in the context of a corporation?

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT one of the economic functions of government discussed in the chapter?

Question 11

What is an externality?

Question 12

How does the government typically correct for an overallocation of resources caused by negative externalities?

Question 13

Which two characteristics define a public good?

Question 14

What is the 'free-rider problem'?

Question 15

What is the key difference between government purchases and transfer payments?

Question 16

What are the two largest categories of Federal government expenditures, according to the 2007 data?

Question 17

What are the two primary sources of Federal tax revenue, which together accounted for 79 percent of the total in 2007?

Question 18

A progressive tax is defined as one where people with higher incomes pay what?

Question 19

For a married couple in 2008 with a taxable income of $80,000, what was their average tax rate?

Question 20

What is the primary source of tax revenue for state governments?

Question 21

What is the main expenditure category for local governments?

Question 22

The problem that arises when the interests of corporate executives and stockholders do not align is known as what?

Question 23

Which of the following government actions is an example of 'market intervention' to redistribute income?

Question 24

Education is considered to have positive externalities because it:

Question 25

What is a key feature of a sole proprietorship?

Question 26

In the circular flow diagram that includes the government, how are government purchases of goods and services like military hardware represented?

Question 27

How much did households pay in personal taxes in 2007, as a percentage of their total income?

Question 28

What is the primary role of payroll taxes in the U.S. Federal tax system?

Question 29

A firm that is organized with several plants performing much the same function, such as the multiple bottling plants of Coca-Cola, is described as being what?

Question 30

What is the difference between a stock and a bond issued by a corporation?

Question 31

What is considered a quasi-public good?

Question 32

In the context of promoting stability, when does the government try to increase its own spending or lower tax rates?

Question 33

Total government spending (purchases plus transfers) was what percentage of U.S. output in 2007?

Question 34

What is the primary source of revenue for local governments in the U.S.?

Question 35

In 2007, what was the total amount of personal consumption expenditures by U.S. households?

Question 36

What is the defining characteristic of a durable good?

Question 37

Which of these is an example of a transfer payment?

Question 38

What does a marginal tax rate represent?

Question 39

In 2007, what was the corporate income tax rate for almost all corporations?

Question 40

What is the primary reason the U.S. is referred to as a 'service-oriented economy'?

Question 41

What was the total value of sales for Wal-Mart in 2007?

Question 42

A natural monopoly is an industry where:

Question 43

How many households were there in the U.S. economy at the time the chapter was written?

Question 45

What was the pension portion of the Social Security program in 2007?

Question 46

What percentage of firms in the U.S. are sole proprietorships?

Question 47

According to the 2008 Federal tax data for a married couple, what was the marginal tax rate on taxable income between $16,051 and $65,100?

Question 48

Which of the following is a primary reason for households to save?

Question 49

What percentage of state government tax revenue comes from sales and excise taxes?

Question 50

Which of the following best describes the government's role in 'providing the legal structure' for a market economy?