According to the economic analysis of usury laws, what is a likely consequence of a maximum interest rate set below the equilibrium rate?

Correct answer: A shortage of loanable funds, where quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.

Explanation

A usury law that sets an interest rate ceiling below the market equilibrium price creates a shortage of loanable funds because at that lower rate, more people want to borrow but fewer are willing to lend.

Other questions

Question 1

What is the economic definition of rent?

Question 2

Why is the supply of land considered perfectly inelastic from an economic perspective?

Question 3

According to the model of land rent presented in the chapter, if the supply of land is perfectly inelastic, what is the sole active determinant of the rent?

Question 4

What was the central idea of Henry George's single-tax movement?

Question 5

Which of the following is a major criticism of the single-tax on land proposal?

Question 6

What is the economic definition of interest?

Question 7

In the loanable funds theory of interest, why does the supply curve for loanable funds slope upward?

Question 8

What does the concept of the time-value of money suggest?

Question 9

What is the difference between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate?

Question 10

If the nominal interest rate is 10 percent and the rate of inflation is also 10 percent, what is the real interest rate?

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of usury laws?

Question 13

How does the economist's definition of profit differ from the accountant's definition?

Question 14

In economic terms, what are the three general sources of uninsurable business risks?

Question 15

What are the two primary functions of economic profit in a market economy?

Question 16

Why do interest rates on loans vary?

Question 17

What is the economic role of the entrepreneur, leading to them being the residual claimant of economic profit?

Question 18

What is meant by the term 'incentive function' in the context of resource prices?

Question 19

According to the example in Table 14.1, if Max places 1000 dollars in an account with 10 percent interest, what is the total amount in the account at the end of year 2?

Question 20

In the 'Last Word' section on determining the price of credit, what is the effective interest rate if a bank lends 10,000 dollars but discounts a 1,000 dollar interest payment at the time the loan is made, giving the borrower only 9,000 dollars?

Question 21

What is the primary function of interest rates in the allocation of capital?

Question 22

Which factor would most likely cause the demand curve for loanable funds to shift to the right?

Question 23

In a static, risk-free, purely competitive economy, what would the level of economic profit be in the long run?

Question 24

What is the relationship between monopoly power and economic profit?

Question 25

According to the income shares discussion in the chapter, what is the approximate share of national income that goes to labor (defined broadly to include proprietors' income)?

Question 26

Why do longer-term loans typically command higher interest rates than shorter-term loans, other things being equal?

Question 27

If a firm's total revenue is 100,000 dollars, its explicit costs are 60,000 dollars, and its implicit costs are 30,000 dollars, what is its economic profit?

Question 28

In the 'Last Word' section, if a bank lends you 10,000 dollars and the loan contract requires repayment in 12 equal monthly installments, why is the effective interest rate on a 1,000 dollar interest charge higher than 10 percent?

Question 29

What is the primary reason that a single tax on land, as proposed by Henry George, is considered an efficient tax?

Question 30

According to the loanable funds theory, what must a firm do to determine if an investment is profitable?

Question 31

What does a normal profit represent in economic terms?

Question 32

Why do economists view land rent as a 'surplus payment' from society's perspective?

Question 33

What distinguishes an insurable risk from an uninsurable risk?

Question 34

Which financial instrument is considered the best approximation of the pure rate of interest?

Question 35

How does an increase in consumer demand for a firm's product affect the firm's demand for loanable funds?

Question 36

If Max from Table 14.1 lets his 1000 dollars compound for 3 years at 10 percent interest, what is his total interest earned?

Question 37

Why do economists consider innovation to be a source of economic profit?

Question 38

The price of money is another term for what?

Question 39

What is the key difference in how an individual firm and society view the payment of land rent?

Question 40

Based on the data for January 15, 2008, in Table 14.2, which interest rate was the highest?

Question 41

Why do interest rates on state and municipal bonds tend to be lower than rates on corporate bonds?

Question 42

How do continuing economic profits in an industry affect resource allocation?

Question 43

What is the residual claimant in an enterprise?

Question 44

In the loanable funds model, which of the following is an example of a demander of funds?

Question 45

If Max from Table 14.1 places 1000 dollars in a 10 percent interest account, the future value of this money after 3 years is 1331 dollars. What is the present value of that 1331 dollars?

Question 46

Why do economists argue that continuing losses in an industry are beneficial for resource allocation?

Question 47

What is the primary effect of an increase in the Federal funds rate, as managed by the Federal Reserve?

Question 48

A recession, which is a downturn in the general economic environment, is an example of what kind of risk for a business?

Question 49

What does a business owner's normal profit represent?

Question 50

Based on the information in the 'Last Word' section, if you borrow 10,000 dollars and are required to repay it plus 1,000 dollars interest at the end of one year, what is the interest rate?