In a situation with a fixed plant, when a firm's total product is increasing at an increasing rate, what is happening to its marginal product?

Correct answer: It is positive and rising.

Explanation

This question tests the ability to interpret the relationship between the total product curve and the marginal product curve, specifically during the phase of increasing marginal returns.

Other questions

Question 1

What are the payments a firm must make, or the incomes it must provide, to attract the resources it needs away from alternative production opportunities called?

Question 2

A firm's opportunity costs of using its self-owned, self-employed resources are known as what?

Question 3

If a firm has a total sales revenue of $120,000, explicit costs of $63,000, and implicit costs of $33,000, what is its accounting profit?

Question 4

What is the term for the payment an entrepreneur could have received for performing entrepreneurial functions in another business venture, which is considered a cost of production?

Question 5

In microeconomics, what is the defining characteristic of the short run?

Question 6

The law of diminishing returns states that as successive units of a variable resource are added to a fixed resource, beyond some point the:

Question 7

According to the data in Table 8.1, at what point does diminishing marginal product begin?

Question 8

What type of costs in the short run do not change in total regardless of the level of output?

Question 9

If a firm's total fixed cost (TFC) is $100 and its total variable cost (TVC) is $300 at an output of 4 units, what is its average total cost (ATC)?

Question 10

What is the term for the extra, or additional, cost of producing one more unit of output?

Question 11

In the short run, the marginal-cost (MC) curve is a mirror reflection of which productivity curve?

Question 12

What is the relationship between the marginal-cost (MC) curve and the average-variable-cost (AVC) curve?

Question 13

If a technological advance increases the productivity of labor, what is the most likely impact on the short-run cost curves?

Question 14

In the long run, what happens to all production costs?

Question 15

What does a firm's long-run average-total-cost curve show?

Question 16

What is the primary cause of economies of scale?

Question 17

What is the main factor that causes diseconomies of scale?

Question 18

What does the concept of minimum efficient scale (MES) represent?

Question 19

A cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered is known as a:

Question 20

If hiring a third unit of labor increases total product from 25 to 45, what is the marginal product of the third unit of labor?

Question 21

If a firm's total cost increases from $400 to $470 when it increases its output from 4 to 5 units, what is the marginal cost of the fifth unit?

Question 22

The vertical distance between the average-total-cost (ATC) curve and the average-variable-cost (AVC) curve measures what?

Question 23

Which of the following would be considered an implicit cost for a firm?

Question 24

If a firm's economic profit is zero, what can be concluded about its accounting profit?

Question 25

At which point does the marginal product (MP) curve intersect the average product (AP) curve?

Question 26

Why is the long-run average-total-cost (ATC) curve typically U-shaped?

Question 27

If an industry has extensive economies of scale that persist over a wide range of outputs, what type of industry structure is likely to emerge?

Question 28

In the context of production costs, what is the 'Last Word' article's main advice regarding a nonrefundable ticket to a football game you no longer wish to attend?

Question 29

If a firm's total fixed cost is $100 and its total variable cost is $170 for producing 2 units, what is its average fixed cost (AFC) at this output level?

Question 30

What is the relationship between the average-product (AP) curve and the average-variable-cost (AVC) curve?

Question 31

Why does the average fixed cost (AFC) curve slope continuously downward?

Question 32

An industry characterized by a U-shaped long-run ATC curve where minimum efficient scale (MES) is achieved at a low level of output is likely to be populated by:

Question 33

In the example of the Verson stamping machine, which is a 49-foot-tall machine costing $30 million, what concept of production costs does it primarily illustrate?

Question 34

Total cost (TC) is the sum of:

Question 35

If a firm has a total fixed cost of $100 and produces 5 units of output with a total cost of $470, what is its total variable cost?

Question 36

The law of diminishing returns provides the rationale for why:

Question 38

If a firm has an economic profit of $24,000 and an accounting profit of $57,000, what is the value of its implicit costs?

Question 39

If an increase in a firm's output from 8 to 9 units causes total cost to rise from $750 to $880, what is the marginal cost of the ninth unit?

Question 40

The period in which technology and plant and equipment are fixed is defined as the:

Question 41

When average product (AP) is at its maximum, what is the relationship between marginal product (MP) and average product?

Question 42

If a firm has total fixed costs of $100 and its average variable cost is $75 at 6 units of output, what is its average total cost?

Question 43

A natural monopoly exists when:

Question 44

What does a range of constant returns to scale on a long-run average total cost curve imply?

Question 45

If a firm increases all of its inputs by 10 percent and its output increases by 5 percent, the firm is experiencing:

Question 46

Using the data in Table 8.1, what is the average product (AP) when 5 units of labor are employed?

Question 47

If a firm pays $10 per unit for labor, and the average product of labor is 10, what is the average variable cost (assuming labor is the only variable input)?

Question 48

Why must a firm's marginal cost eventually rise in the short run?

Question 49

When a firm's marginal cost is less than its average total cost, what must be true of the average total cost?

Question 50

What does the vertical sum of the total fixed cost (TFC) curve and the total variable cost (TVC) curve represent?