Under the due process model, what is the framework that the criminal justice system should be built upon?
Explanation
This question asks students to identify the foundational source of authority and procedure for the due process model.
Other questions
Who is the legal scholar credited with creating the crime control and due process models in the 1960s?
What is the primary focus of the crime control model?
The due process model argues that the criminal justice system should function more like an 'obstacle course' rather than what other analogy?
Which model of criminal justice is associated with a more conservative perspective?
According to the due process model, what is of utmost importance?
Which model is more likely to favor a plea bargain because trials are seen as taking too much time?
In the 'Murder in the Gym' example, how does the due process model view evidence obtained from the shooter's home without a warrant?
Policies such as creating 'Three Strikes' laws are promoted under which model?
Which landmark Supreme Court case mentioned in the text is an example of a due process model policy requiring police to inform people under arrest of their rights?
In the due process model's view of the 'Murder in the Gym' scenario, why is there a focus on the defendant's rights over the victim's rights?
According to the text, if public polls suggest that police have too much power, what kind of policies are politicians likely to propose?
Which model values controlling crime as more important than individual freedom?
The justice process of the crime control model is described as an 'assembly-line' that involves three main steps. Which of the following is NOT one of those steps?
What is the primary objective of the due process model when faced with a case like the 'Murder in the Gym'?
The policy of providing all defendants with an attorney, as established in Gideon v. Wainwright, is an example of which model in practice?
In the context of the crime control model, what is considered a secondary concern compared to the need to protect the community?
How does the due process model view the power of the police?
What is the first tension described between the crime control and due process models?
If a case involved legal technicalities, such as a warrantless search, which model would view these as an obstruction to justice?
The text suggests that the balance between the two models is challenging but ideal. What is this ideal balance trying to achieve?
The due process model is aligned with which political perspective?
In the 'Murder in the Gym' example, the crime control model would see the case as a 'slam dunk' and would want to avoid wasting time and money on what?
Which model would advocate for expanding police powers as part of its policy goals?
What is the primary goal of the criminal justice system, according to the crime control model?
If a defendant pleads not guilty by reason of insanity, which model would more strongly support their right to a jury trial to determine this claim?
The text states that in the 1960s, Herbert L. Packer created two models to describe what?
Which model would see limiting police power as a positive step to prevent individuals from being oppressed?
The concept of an 'assembly-line' justice process, where law enforcement apprehends suspects and courts determine guilt, belongs to which model?
What does the text say is a potential consequence if politicians propose policies that limit police power when polls suggest abuse?
In what decade were the crime control and due process models created?
Which model is characterized by its advocacy for swift and severe punishment for offenders?
According to the text, the idea that it is 'too simplistic' to label crime control as purely conservative and due process as purely liberal is because the policies are a reflection of what?
In the due process model's view, establishing guilt depends on the facts and what other crucial factor?
Shutting down private prisons due to abuse of inmate rights would be a policy supported by which model?
What is the underlying purpose of the 'obstacle course' approach in the due process model?
How many competing ideologies in criminal justice did Herbert L. Packer's models represent?
If a politician, responding to public fear of crime, promotes policies that focus on controlling crime, their approach aligns with which model?
The crime control model's process includes courts determining guilt and guilty people receiving what kind of punishments?
What document's protections form the basis for the due process model's concentration on the defendant's rights?
Which model would be more concerned with the finality of a conviction than the process used to obtain it?
In the 'Murder in the Gym' example for the crime control model, what is the role of the criminal justice system regarding victim's rights?
What is the goal of the due process model according to the text?
Which phrase from the text best summarizes the crime control model's approach to the criminal justice process?
If public opinion polls, such as Gallup polls, show that Americans are fearful of crime, which model's policies would politicians likely promote?
The text mentions two models can be 'merged or balanced to work together.' What does this balance aim to protect?
According to the due process model, guilt is established on the facts and on the condition that the government has done what?
Which model's policies are more likely to be influenced by a high societal fear of crime?
The text describes a tension between the two justice models based on the values they prioritize. What value does the crime control model prioritize?
What is the consequence of illegally obtained evidence (like a warrantless search) under the due process model, as explained in the 'Murder in the Gym' example?