What does the summary list as the primary exception to the rule that adding a 7th does not change a triad's function?

Correct answer: The tonic triad.

Explanation

The tonic is unique because its primary role is stability. Adding a dissonant seventh fundamentally alters this role, transforming it from a point of rest into a chord that needs to resolve, making it the sole exception to the rule that a seventh chord retains its triad's function.

Other questions

Question 1

How does adding a seventh to the tonic triad affect its function in traditional tonal music?

Question 2

What is the typical chord progression involving the subdominant seventh chord (IV7 or iv7)?

Question 3

What potential voice-leading error can occur when a iv7 chord moves directly to a V chord, if the 7th of the iv7 is placed above its 3rd?

Question 4

What is the typical harmonic function of the #viø7 chord in a minor key?

Question 5

What voice-leading rule governs a four-part circle-of-fifths sequence using root position seventh chords?

Question 6

Which diatonic seventh chord in a major key is a major seventh (M7) chord?

Question 7

In what context do the less common diatonic seventh chords, such as III7 and VI7, most often appear?

Question 8

What is the reason for raising scale degree 6 in a minor key to form the #viø7 chord?

Question 9

The tonic seventh chord (I7 or i7) typically resolves to a chord that contains which scale degree?

Question 10

In a four-part circle-of-fifths sequence using inverted seventh chords, which two types of inversions can alternate with each other?

Question 11

What is the typical resolution for the mediant seventh chord (iii7)?

Question 12

In a three-part circle-of-fifths sequence of seventh chords, what is the most common voicing for the chords?

Question 13

What is the quality of the subdominant seventh chord in a minor key when scale degree 6 is raised?

Question 14

In a freer texture like piano music, what voice-leading issue is sometimes seen in a vi7-ii7 progression that might be avoided in stricter counterpoint?

Question 15

What is the chord quality of the diatonic mediant seventh chord (built on scale degree 3) in a major key?

Question 16

Apart from the bass in a root-position circle-of-fifths sequence, how do the upper voices generally move from one seventh chord to the next?

Question 17

What general principle about triad function is stated in the chapter summary regarding the addition of a seventh?

Question 18

The tonic seventh chord in its diatonic form in a minor key is what type of chord?

Question 19

How can the parallel 5ths that may arise from a iv7 to V progression be corrected?

Question 20

What is the quality of the submediant seventh chord (built on scale degree 6) in a minor key?

Question 21

According to the summary, what scale should be used as the basis for line movement when writing in a minor key?

Question 22

What is the typical harmonic goal of the vi7 and VIM7 chords?

Question 23

In a four-part circle-of-fifths sequence using inverted seventh chords, what is the other possible alternating pattern besides 6/5 and 4/2 chords?

Question 24

When a tonic seventh chord is analyzed, the 7th of the chord can often be interpreted as what type of nonchord tone?

Question 25

How does the #viø7 chord typically resolve when it moves to a vii˚ chord?

Question 26

What is the primary voice-leading rule that must be followed for nearly all diatonic seventh chords discussed in the chapter?

Question 27

In the context of a metric device known as hemiola, how might a measure in 3/4 time sound?

Question 28

What is the quality of the minor-major seventh chord, a rare form of the tonic seventh in minor?

Question 29

When a subdominant seventh chord resolves to ii7, what is the primary voice motion?

Question 30

According to the chapter, which of the diatonic seventh chords are much less commonly used in traditional tonal music?

Question 31

What is the quality of the #viø7 chord, which is formed in a minor key when scale degree 6 is raised before moving to a raised 7?

Question 32

When a tonic seventh chord (I7) resolves to a IV chord, what happens to the leading tone (scale degree 7), which is the 7th of the I7 chord?

Question 33

What is the primary difference in voice leading between a four-part root-position circle-of-fifths sequence and one in three parts?

Question 34

Which statement best describes the use of the #viø7 chord in relation to V6/5?

Question 35

In the chapter's examples of the tonic seventh chord by Robert and Clara Schumann (Ex. 15-13 and 15-14), how is the 7th of the chord approached?

Question 36

What is the key principle from the summary regarding the resolution of seventh chords that is sometimes delayed?

Question 37

What is the diatonic quality of the subdominant seventh chord (built on scale degree 4) in a major key?

Question 38

Like their parent triads, the vi7 and VIM7 chords typically resolve to which two main chord functions on their way to the dominant?

Question 39

Why does the minor-major seventh chord on the tonic of a minor key (iM7) rarely appear in the tonal tradition?

Question 40

In a four-part circle-of-fifths sequence, what is the consequence of the voice-leading principles on the texture?

Question 41

What is the quality of the diatonic seventh chord built on the submediant (scale degree 6) in a major key?

Question 42

According to the summary, because more seventh-chord types are possible in minor than in major, what must the movement of individual lines in minor usually conform to?

Question 43

The resolution of the vi7-ii7 progression in Chopin's Ballade op. 38 (Ex. 15-8) is notable for containing what feature that is less common in stricter styles?

Question 44

What is the primary reason the IV7 chord in minor, despite being a major-minor seventh, does not have a dominant function?

Question 45

If a composer wants to use the #viø7 chord to pass to V6/5, what melodic motion is required?

Question 47

In the Corelli example (Ex. 15-16), a circle-of-fifths sequence is used. What type of seventh chord is used for the mediant harmony?

Question 48

What is the reason that the resolution of a seventh chord is sometimes delayed, as in the progression iv7 - i6/4 - V?

Question 49

The resolution of the #viø7 chord in minor is smoothest to which inversion of the vii˚ chord?

Question 50

In a four-part circle-of-fifths sequence in root position, if the first chord is complete, what will the second chord be?