The term for a specific type of artistic distortion that reproduces the world not as it is, but as a cultural worldview says it should be, is called what?

Correct answer: Idealism

Explanation

This question asks for the definition of 'idealism' as a form of artistic distortion. It's important to distinguish it from other types of distortion like surrealism or abstraction. Idealism is about creating a perfected version of reality based on cultural standards.

Other questions

Question 1

What is the definition of proportion as it relates to size in art?

Question 2

What is the most accurate description of the term 'scale' in the context of art?

Question 3

What is 'hieratic scaling'?

Question 4

In Fra Filippo Lippi's painting 'Saint Lawrence Enthroned with Saints and Donors', why is Saint Lawrence depicted as unnaturally large compared to the other figures?

Question 5

What is the primary effect of the 'oppressively large' sphere in Richard Roth's installation 'Untitled'?

Question 6

What is meant by 'human scale reference' when discussing the scale of art?

Question 7

The Chinese medallion from the Ming Dynasty is used as an example of what kind of scale?

Question 8

According to the text, what is the 'opposite approach' to the intimate scale of the Chinese medallion, as illustrated by Claes Oldenburg's 'Typewriter Eraser'?

Question 9

What is the approximate length of the Nazca earth drawing of a spider, which can only be seen properly from the air?

Question 10

How does Howard Hodgkin's painting 'Menswear' provide a sense of scale to the viewer, despite having no pictorial elements?

Question 11

What key element transforms our understanding of scale in Andreas Gursky's photographs of a racetrack when comparing 'Bahrain II' to 'Bahrain I'?

Question 12

What is the primary difference in the use of scale between Ghirlandaio's 'Last Supper' and Nolde's 'The Last Supper'?

Question 13

What feeling is created by the use of scale in Ghirlandaio's 'Last Supper'?

Question 14

In the context of 'Contrast of Scale', how does the wash drawing 'Insects IV' by Mark Fennessey attract our attention?

Question 15

What is the primary artistic device used in Gilbert Li's 'Social Insecurity' to evoke a feeling of anxiety?

Question 16

What is the defining characteristic of Surrealism's use of scale and proportion?

Question 17

What is the central paradox presented by the scale of objects in René Magritte's painting 'Personal Values'?

Question 18

In Charles Ray's sculpture 'Family Romance', what specific manipulation of scale radically demonstrates its impact?

Question 19

What effect does Fernando Botero achieve by distorting the proportions in his version of 'Mona Lisa'?

Question 20

What is a 'canon' of proportion?

Question 21

Which rectangle is most often cited as 'perfect' and has influenced art and design throughout the centuries?

Question 22

The proportions of the golden rectangle, known as the golden mean, can be expressed by what ratio?

Question 23

What is the Fibonacci sequence, which is related to the ratio of the golden mean?

Question 24

What is a 'root rectangle'?

Question 25

How is a root 2 rectangle created from a square?

Question 26

What unique proportional quality does a root 2 rectangle possess?

Question 27

The painting 'The Duel after the Masquerade' by Jean-Léon Gérôme is used as an example of a composition based on which rectangle?

Question 28

A root five rectangle is described as a derivative of the golden rectangle. What is its composition?

Question 29

Which artwork is used as a prime example of a composition that exploits the properties of a root five rectangle to depict a three-part narrative?

Question 30

In Masaccio's 'The Tribute Money', what event is depicted in the center square section of the root five composition?

Question 31

What does the text suggest about the altered proportions of the Modified 1932 Ford ('Deuce') Street Rod?

Question 32

What is the primary power of using an 'unusual or unexpected scale' in a work of art?

Question 33

What is the key factor that determines whether an unusual scale, either large or small, is justified in an artwork?

Question 34

The 'Limbourg Brothers. Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes' is given as an example of an artwork whose small scale is appropriate for what purpose?

Question 35

What term is used when an element in a composition is described as 'out of proportion'?

Question 36

What is the primary effect of John Moore's 'Blue Stairway', which combines large and small scale together?

Question 37

What term did René Magritte use to describe the effect of artworks that provoke a reconsideration of how we know things through confusing scale?

Question 38

How is the city skyline in the photograph of the New York–New York Hotel in Las Vegas revealed to be a fantasy?

Question 39

The ancient Greeks sought ideal proportions and determined the 'perfect' body to be how many heads tall?

Question 40

The irrational number represented by the Greek letter F (Phi), which is related to the golden mean, is approximately what value?

Question 41

The text states that Picasso's abstract painting 'Harlequin' relies in part on what type of rectangle to evoke the figure?

Question 42

The use of an oppressively large sphere in an installation, as seen in Richard Roth's 'Untitled', relies on what principle to convey its scale?

Question 43

What does the text imply is the main effect of a Pop artist like Claes Oldenburg using a 'leap of scale'?

Question 44

What is the primary emotional effect created by the internal proportions in Emil Nolde's painting 'The Last Supper'?

Question 45

The satirical effect in Pavel Pepperstein's 'Landscapes of Future' is achieved by treating what kind of elements as symbols of monumental importance?

Question 47

How is the painting 'View of the Tiber near Perugia' by George Inness used to illustrate the golden rectangle?

Question 48

If a square has a side length of 1 unit, what will be the length of the diagonal, which is used to create the long side of a root 2 rectangle?

Question 49

What is the key difference between the scale manipulation in Pop Art (e.g., Oldenburg) and Surrealism (e.g., Magritte)?

Question 50

Why are the inherent geometric lines of a rectangle (diagonals, midlines) important in composition?